JAIN - India (probably Rajasthan). XIᵉ-XIIᵉ century - Lot 53

JAIN - India (probably Rajasthan). XIᵉ-XIIᵉ century White marble stele depicting a Jain deity in a slightly swaying posture. The figure is carved standing in an arcature surmounting two columns adorned with figurative motifs and animals, with figures of worshippers on the sides. Carved and polished white marble. A few chips and missing pieces, as well as marks from the passage of time. H. 35.6 cm x L. 14 cm (without base) Provenance : former US East Coast collection Artemis Gallery, Louisville, 6/6/2018 Collection of Professor Kenneth Graham. Jainism, an Indian religion that emerged in the VIᵉ century BC, is based on the teachings of the Tirthankaras, spiritual masters who attained enlightenment. This philosophy advocates absolute non-violence (ahimsa), material detachment and asceticism. During the XIᵉ-XIIᵉ century, Jain art flourished particularly in Rajasthan, where sumptuous temples, such as those on Mount Abu or in Ranakpur, were erected. Jain sculptures, such as this stele, were used to represent Tirthankaras or associated deities, illustrating their meditative or teaching postures. The slightly swaying posture and rich ornamentation reflect both the spirituality and artistic opulence of the period. The smaller figures, often disciples or worshippers, underline the importance of spiritual teachings. White marble, a material prized for its purity and brilliance, lends these sculptures a sacred, timeless dimension. This work is typical of the Jain aesthetic, combining refinement, spirituality and technical virtuosity. Expert : Serge REYNES